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A-FRAME:
the outer shape of a
structure that has steeply sloped
roofs and is in the shape of an "A,"
hence the name.
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BI-LEVEL:
a home that is built on two levels,
with an entrance on a level between
the two; it often has the garage and
storage or recreation room in the
lower level and the balance of the
home in the upper level. |
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BROWNSTONE:
a nineteenth-century-style row
house, usually having four to five
stories with a front staircase from
the street leading to the first
floor. |
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BUNGALOW:
a small one-story house or cottage,
often with a front porch. The
bungalow became the most common
building style in the United States
between the world wars. |
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CAPE COD:
a style of wood-frame house with a
central entrance and a steep roof.
Cape Cods have one or two stories,
often with dormer windows on the
second floor.
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CRAFTSMAN
STYLE:
an architectural style
that evolved near the turn of the
century, characterized by
low-pitched, gabled roofs, large,
overhanging eaves, usually with
exposed roof rafters. |
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DUTCH
COLONIAL:
a design that
features a barn-like gambrel roof,
over-hanging eaves, and a
ground-level front porch. And, if it
has more than one story, it will
have dormers. |
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EASTLAKE
HOUSE:
a
nineteenth-century-style house with
plenty of distinctive
three-dimensional ornamentation, an
open front porch, and a turret.
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GEORGIAN
STYLE:
a large, English-style
home, usually two to three stories,
characterized by paneled front
doors, double hung windows, and a
simple exterior. |
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GREEK REVIVAL
STYLE:
a nineteenth century
style whose most prominent feature
is a pillar-anchored pediment
forming a portico in front of the
house. |
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INTERNATIONAL
STYLE:
a type of architecture
characterized by very functional
design, with buildings constructed
of steel, reinforced concrete, and
large walls of glass. |
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MISSION HOUSE:
a style of housing that resembles
the old mission churches of Southern
California. It has a tile roof,
widely overhanging eaves,
arch-shaped windows and doors,
stucco walls, and a pyramid roof. |
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MONTEREY
STYLE:
a two-story house with
a balcony design adopted from the
early California Spanish period; the
railed balcony runs across the front
of the house at the second-floor
level. Roofs are low pitched or
gabled, and exterior walls are
constructed in stucco, brick, or
wood. |
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NEW ENGLAND
COLONIAL:
an early American
style home that has a symmetrical
exterior with a central doorway; the
living room, dining room, and the
kitchen are downstairs; a central
hall has a staircase leading to the
bedrooms and baths on the second
floor. |
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PUEBLO STYLE:
a twentieth century style made of
adobe, with a flat roof, stucco wall
surfaces; usually earth-colored.
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QUEEN ANNE
STYLE:
a Victorian-era style
of home, it is multistory and
features steeply pitched roofs,
turrets, high chimneys, ad
decorative trim. This style
usually has one-story porches. |
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RANCH HOUSE:
a long, one story style of home with
all of the rooms on one floor. This
style was originated in
mid-twentieth century California.
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SALT BOX
STYLE:
an early American, 2
or 2-1/2-story style from the
Colonial period. The house is
rectangular with a steep gable roof
that extends down to the second
floor in the front, and to the first
floor in the rear of the building. |
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SHINGLE STYLE:
a uniquely American style of
architecture, shingle style houses
can be relatively plain on the
exterior, often with porches set
into the facade. The houses are
covered in wood shingles stained a
single color, suggesting the rustic
homes of the New England settlers. |
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SOUTHERN
COLONIAL:
an early-American
architectural style, elaborately
built, symmetrical, with columns and
a colonnade extending across the
front of the house. This home
typically has three floors and a
gabled roof.
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SPLIT-LEVEL
HOME:
a type of house with
floor levels staggered so that each
level is about one-half story above
or below the adjacent one. |
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SWISS CHALET:
a one and one-half or
two-story house with a gable roof
and decorative woodwork in the Swiss
style. |
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TOWNHOUSE:
a home, generally having two or more
floors, often with a garage; it is
shares walls with other similar
units. Modern townhouses are
typically found in condominiums and
cooperatives, or as part of a
planned unit development. |
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TUDOR:
an English-style house with the
defining characteristics of
half-timbering on the upper floors,
steeply pitched cross gables, stone
or patterned brick walls,
multi-paned windows, and a large
chimney.
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VICTORIAN
STYLE:
an architectural style
of the mid-nineteenth century,
characterized by front porches with
spindle-work detailing. Many
Victorians are known for their heavy
ornamentation and bold colors. |
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